WHY PROPER ACCREDITITION?

Questions and Answers

(Q)    Why you shouldn’t consider attending a non-accredited school:

(A)    If you attend a non-accredited school, (A.K.A. Post-secondary Trade School), there is a possibility that your credits/degree may not: transfer (by other Universities, Undergrad Programs or Accredited Colleges); nor be accepted by employers.

Highly accredited schools (if you plan to further your education) and career employers may consider these degrees as valueless, low merit and sometimes fraudulent documentation and can place you in the position of becoming a low standard employee. This undercuts your chances of receiving higher pay for what skills you do have with less promising results in your ongoing work history.

If you attend a non-accredited school, there is also the possibility that you will: not gain the necessary experience, knowledge and qualifications that is needed for your chosen career occupation; and possibly be wasting your time and money.

Many students that attend non-accredited schools don’t receive the education they need. The worst-case scenario is that the non-accredited school may be a diploma mill – a business that sells degrees with little or no course work required to graduate.  Sometimes these trade schools (even if they’re considered diploma mills or not) have under paid or low standard teaching staff. These instructors do not have the necessary skills, knowledge, certifications (education), or abilities to teach you and therefore cannot provide you with the level of study you paid for to succeed in your chosen field of study thus wasting your time and money.

Many students after graduating from these non-accredited (possibly diploma mill) schools, are stuck paying back thousands of dollars of loans that they can’t afford. This causes many students to go into debt/bankruptcy, lowered credit scores, and destroyed hopes and dreams of going into their chosen occupation.

You may encounter some financial difficulties if you choose to go back to school again after attending a non-accredited school. Since FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) will only offer aid in one degree at one school, you may end up not having the necessary loan benefits that you need to further educate yourself, or to help with living expenses.  You might also lose out on other financial opportunities: (i.e.) Student Aid, F.A.S.F.A., State Grants, Student Grants, Student Housing Grants, College Fund, Personal Savings, Family Money, Personal Loans, Etc.

 

(Q) What is a diploma mill?

 

(Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploma_mill )

 

(A)   A diploma mill (also known as a degree mill) is an organization that awards academic degrees and diplomas with substandard or no academic study and without recognition by official educational accrediting bodies. The purchaser can then claim to hold an academic degree, and the organization is motivated by making a profit. These degrees are often awarded based on vaguely construed life experience. Some such organizations claim accreditation by non-recognized/unapproved accrediting bodies set up for the purposes of providing a veneer of authenticity.

 

      While the terms "degree mill" and "diploma mill" are commonly used interchangeably, within the academic community a distinction is sometimes drawn:[1]

 

(Q) How do I recognize a diploma mill? What are the common characteristics and attributes of a diploma mill?

(A)     There are many warning signs when approaching or being approached by this type of organization or business. (Below listed are the most important.)

·         Mass TV Advertising

·         Mass Internet Advertising

·         Mass Radio Advertising

·         Mass Mail Advertising

·         Mass Phone solicitation

·         Low standard Accreditation

·         No Accreditation

·         Internet operated

·         Diploma by mail

·         Private stock traded

 

These are the tools of the trade of a student loan predator, with only one thing in mind, YOUR MONEY!

 

(Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploma_mill )

 

Common attributes of diploma mills

Diploma mills are frequently named to sound confusingly similar to those of prestigious accredited academic institutions. Despite the fact that trademark law is intended to prevent this situation, diploma mills continue to employ various methods to avoid legal recourse. An example of this is Thomas James Kirk's LaSalle University. In their marketing and advertising campaigns, the mills will often misleadingly claim to be "accredited" when, in fact, many are found to have been endorsed by "dummy" accreditation boards set up by company affiliates. In an attempt to appear more legitimate to potential students, accreditation mills based in the United States may model their websites after real accrediting agencies overseen by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). Some may even advertise services for transcript notation and diploma verification in order to seem more legitimate. Another typical ploy is for mills to claim to be internationally recognized by organizations such as UNESCO. UNESCO, however, does not possess the mandate to accredit or recognize institutions of higher education or their programs and diplomas. As diploma mills are typically also licensed to do business, it is common practice within the industry to misuse their business license to imply government approval.

Compared to legitimately accredited institutions, diploma mills tend to have drastically lowered requirements for academic coursework, with some even allowing their students to purchase credentials without any education. Students may be required to purchase textbooks, take tests, and submit homework, but degrees are nonetheless conferred after little or no study.

Buyers often use the diplomas to claim academic credentials for use in securing employment (e.g., a schoolteacher may buy a degree from a diploma mill in order to advance to superintendent). Some diploma mills claim to be based outside the country they market to.[citation needed] This is common with "offshore" jurisdictions.

Characteristics

Diploma mills share a number of characteristics that differentiate them from respected institutions, although some legitimate institutions can also exhibit one or more such characteristics.[2] Some common characteristics are:

 

(Q) Are diploma mills illegal?

(Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploma_mill )

 (A)Degrees and diplomas issued by diploma mills have been used to obtain employment, raises, or clients. Even if issuing or receiving a diploma mill qualification is legal, passing it off as an accredited one for personal gain is a crime in many jurisdictions. In some cases the diploma mill may itself be guilty of an offense, if it knew or ought to have known that the qualifications it issues are used for fraudulent purposes. Diploma mills could also be guilty of fraud if they mislead customers into believing that the qualifications they issue are accredited or recognized, or make false claims that they will lead to career advancement, and accept money on the basis of these claims.

Some unaccredited institutions include disclaimers in respect of accreditation in the small print of their contracts.

Fake degrees are risky for buyers and consumers, says John Bear, a distance learning and diploma mills expert:

"It is like putting a time bomb in your résumé. It could go off at any time, with dire consequences. The people who sell fake degrees will probably never suffer at all, but the people who buy them often suffer mightily. And — particularly if their "degree" is health-related — their clients may be seriously harmed."[7]

 

 (Q)        What if I visited/walked into the school by myself or with my family? How do I tell if the school is possibly a diploma mill?

(A)          If you do a walk in at the school that you’re considering on attending, these are the potential warning signs that something may be wrong with the school:

1.)    The Administrative Counselors, as well as other staff members, will usually have a high energy push attitude. They will try to get you into the school right away, while trying to tell you as little information as possible.  They may also over exaggerate possibly even in a super happy attitude, when you ask your questions about the quality of the school. They will usually make the school sound like it’s the most wonderful thing that has ever happened to you. They will possibly overstate, exaggerate or misrepresent actual information about your chosen field of study as well as percentages and factual information about students graduating and finding jobs in their field. These people usually do not care about you or about your education. In fact most of the Administrative Counselors and potentially other various staff members, at the school are unaware of the quality of the school, or what goes on, on an everyday basis in the classrooms.  Many of these Administrative Staff only care about getting you into the school, so they can make extra commission on their paychecks.

 

2.)    Many Administrative Counselors will want you to sign their contracts to join right away! Especially while visiting the school. They will usually pressure you to go to their Financial Aid Office to qualify for loans, or for that matter put you on the phone with any lender to qualify you for an amount without informing you in-depth about who they are or how they work.   

 

(When dealing with Federal Loans, financial creditors, and contracts; F.A.F.S.A. requires you to read, understand, look over documented information, and provide written testimony, before you make a commitment.  This process takes time to learn and understand, and may even require an attorney.  Please be aware if the staff at the school you plan to attend do not orientate you and/or rush you through this information and/or process -According to U.S. standard, they may be in violation of Federal Laws that may constitute student loan fraud or unethical business practices.)

 

3.)    The Administrative Counselors ask you about how good your credit score is and if you have any outstanding debt.  (Please be aware: It is against U.S. Federal Rules for them to ask you these questions, and in some states it is against the law to engage a student with any questions or interaction about their personal credit information.)

 

4.)    The Administrative Counselors promise that the career/education program you get from their school will be better or just as good as most colleges, universities, and/or undergrad programs without proving it on record.

 

5.)    The Administrative Counselors promise that their accreditation is well known and they state to you: “MOST OF OUR CREDITS WILL TRANSFER TO MOST INSTITUTIONS.” (NOTE: If the Counselor uses the word MOST and not the word MAJORITY or MOSTLY ALL OF this is a red flag to do a more in-depth investigation in to the school credentials’ and their past before going forward.

 

6.)    Please be aware: when requesting information (in any way) from a school and giving them your personal contact information.  If you are contacted multiple times (in any way) from that school with pressuring sales about their educational degrees and programs, 9 times out of 10, they fit the description of and could possibly be a Diploma Mill/Boiler Room Operation.

    

 (Q) What are the different types of Accreditation in the United States?

(Source: http://help.yahoo.com/l/us/yahoo/education/courses/distancelearn-09.html )

 

(A)There are two types of accreditation recognized by the U.S. Department of Education: regional accreditation and national accreditation.

 

(Q) What is Regional accreditation?

(Source:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_accreditation

http://help.yahoo.com/l/us/yahoo/education/courses/distancelearn-09.html )

 

(A) Regional accreditation is a term used in the United States to refer to the process by which one of several accrediting bodies, each serving one of six defined geographic areas of the country, accredits schools, colleges, and universities. Each regional accreditor encompasses the vast majority of public and nonprofit private educational institutions in the region it serves.

Regionally accredited schools are predominantly academically oriented, non-profit institutions.

Regional accreditation generally applies to what most people consider a "traditional college or university." UCLA, Ohio State, Harvard, and University of Phoenix are all regionally accredited institutions. Historically, these institutions prepared an individual for an advanced degree. In order to do graduate work at many of these institutions, you must have obtained a bachelor degree from another regionally accredited institution.

There are six regional accreditation bodies:

 

 

(Q) What is National accreditation?

(Source:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_accreditation

http://help.yahoo.com/l/us/yahoo/education/courses/distancelearn-09.html )

 

(A)  Nationally accredited schools are predominantly for-profit and offer vocational, career or technical programs. 

 National accreditation generally applies to what most people consider a "vocational college or institution." ITT Tech, Bryman College, and The Art Institute are examples of nationally accredited institutions. National accreditation agencies focus on a specific field of study, for example, Art and Design, Business, or Physical Therapy. Historically, national accreditation agencies review institutions that have a career-focused curriculum.

 

 

(Q)   What are the concerns of attending a Nationally accredited school and transferring to a Regionally accredited school?

(Source:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_accreditation )

 

(A) Every college has the right to set standards and refuse to accept transfer credits. However, if a student has gone to a nationally accredited school it may be particularly difficult to transfer credits (or even credit for a degree earned) if he or she then applies to a regionally accredited college. Some regionally accredited colleges have general policies against accepting any credits from nationally accredited schools, others are reluctant to because they feel that these schools' academic standards are lower than their own or they are unfamiliar with the particular school. The student who is planning to transfer credits from a nationally accredited school to a regionally accredited school should ensure that the regionally accredited school will accept the credits before they enroll in the nationally accredited school.

 

(Q) What is Specialized and Professional accreditation?

(Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_accreditation )

(A) Specialized and professional accreditors are recognized as reputable by the U.S. Department of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). Best practices are shared and developed through affiliation with the Association of Professional and Specialized Accreditors.[16] The more visable specialized and professional accreditors include the American Dental Association Commission on Dental Accreditation, the American Bar Association (whose accreditation is a prerequisite to sitting for the bar exam in the vast majority of states, the most notable exception being California), the National Architectural Accrediting Board (whose accreditation is a prerequisite to sitting for the architectural licensing exams in most states), the Association of American Medical Colleges for medical schools, The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business for business schools, the American Veterinary Medical Association for schools of veterinary medicine, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology for engineering schools, the National Automotive Technicians Education Foundation automotive schools, and HVAC Excellence for Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration (HVACR) programs.

 

(Q) What are Religious creditors?

(Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_accreditation )

(A)   Religious schools may seek regional accreditation or a secular national accreditation, or they have the option of four different specialized agencies, which include

These groups specialize in accrediting theological and religious schools including seminaries and graduate schools of theology, as well as broader-scope universities that teach from a religious viewpoint and may require students and/or faculty to subscribe to a Statement of Faith.

The remainder of the accrediting organizations are formed by groups of professional, vocational, or trade schools whose programs are industry/profession specific and at times can require technical oversight not provided by the broader accrediting organizations (i.e. the Commission on Opticianry Accreditation, the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education).

 

(Q) How does accreditation work in other countries outside the United States?

(Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_accreditation )

(A) In much of the world, institutions of higher education are authorized to operate by the government, typically through a Ministry of Education (MOE). The MOE is responsible for ensuring the institutions meet government standards, so in a sense the government serves as an accreditation body, too. For example, in Australia, higher education providers generally need approval of the federal or state governments (or a non-government body to whom this power has been delegated), or an Act of Parliament, depending on the nature of the institution.

 

Canada

In Canada most universities are operated by the provincial governments for their respective provinces. There is no institutional accreditation in Canada. Membership in the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada along with the provincial charter is considered de facto accreditation for not-for-profit universities and university-degree level colleges.[47][48]

Germany

The Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany (Kultusministerkonferenz or KMK) was founded in 1948 by an agreement between the states of the Federal Republic of Germany.[49] Among its core responsibilities, the KMK ensures quality development and continuity in tertiary education.[50] Bachelor and Master programs must be accredited in accordance to a resolution of the Kultusministerkonerenz.[51]

The German Council of Science and Humanities (Wissenschaftsrat) was founded on September 5, 1957 and conducts institutional accreditation of private and religious universities since 2001.[52]

The Foundation for the Accreditation of Study Programs in Germany or Accreditation Council (Akkreditierungsrat) was created in a KMK resolution on October 15, 2004.[53] The Accreditation Council certifies accreditation agencies and establishes guidelines and criteria for program accreditation.[54] There are currently seven certified agencies.[55]

These agencies accredit programs of study for Bachelor and Master degrees from state or state recognized Higher Education institutions in Germany.[56]

Hong Kong

Main article: Hong Kong Council for Accreditation of Academic and Vocational Qualifications

The Hong Kong Council for Accreditation of Academic and Vocational Qualificati is appointed by the Secretary for Education of Education Bureau as the Accreditation Authority and QR Authority under the Qualifications Framework of Hong Kong (HKQF).

Assessment is made with reference to local and internationally recognised standards through a process of peer review. The HKCAAVQ will issue an accreditation report on the outcome of the accreditation activity.

India

Accreditation is compulsory for all universities in India except those created through an act of Parliament. Without accreditation, "It is emphasized that these fake institutions have no legal entity to call themselves as University/Vishwvidyalaya and to award ‘degrees’ which are not treated as valid for academic/employment purposes."[57] The University Grants Commission Act 1956 explains,

"the right of conferring or granting degrees shall be exercised only by a University established or incorporated by or under a Central Act, or a State Act, or an Institution deemed to be University or an institution specially empowered by an Act of the Parliament to confer or grant degrees. Thus, any institution which has not been created by an enactment of Parliament or a State Legislature or has not been granted the status of a Deemed-to-be-University, is not entitled to award a degree."[57]

Accreditation for higher learning is overseen by autonomous institutions established by the University Grants Commission.[57]

Ireland

Legitimate higher education qualifications in Ireland are placed on, or formally aligned, with the National Framework of Qualifications. This framework was established by the National Qualifications Authority of Ireland in accordance with the Qualifications (Education and Training) Act (1999). It is illegal under the Universities Act (1997) for any body offering higher education services to use the term "university" without the permission of the Minister for Education and Science. It is likewise illegal under the Institutes of Technologies Acts (1992-2006) to use the term "institute of technology" or "regional technology college" without permission.

Israel

Main article: Council for Higher Education in Israel

The Council for Higher Education is, by a 1958 law,[58] the only institution qualified to accredit universities and colleges in Israel. The council acts as a reviewer of the activity of the academic centers in Israel and sets terms and requirements for every degree given.

Malaysia

Main article: Malaysian Qualifications Agency

Accreditation was done by the Lembaga Akreditasi Negara (English: National Accreditation Board), a statutory body created through an act of Parliament, for certificates, diplomas and degree courses provided by private higher educational institutions (defined as institutions providing tertiary or post-secondary education) until 2007 when the body was replaced with the Malaysian Qualifications Agency.

Prior to the enactment of the legislations that provided for the establishment of these bodies, no specific framework for accreditation existed and institutions only required a valid registration status from the Ministry of Education of Malaysia.

Netherlands and Flanders (Belgium)

The Accreditation Organisation of the Netherlands and Flanders (NVAO) is a binational organization formed by treaty in 2003 to independently ensure the quality of higher education in the Netherlands and Flanders by assessing and accrediting programs. As a result of separate legislation in the two jurisdictions, accreditation policies and procedures differ between the two countries.[59]

Portugal

Main article: Higher education in Portugal

The Portuguese Agência de Acreditação (state-managed Accreditation Agency) for higher education is, since 2007, responsible for the publication of the national ranking of higher education institutions and degrees.

Within the Bologna process a state agency was set up by the Portuguese Government to offer central and regulated accreditation. Previously, Portugal had used a system of professional accreditation and degree recognition by sector, with a number of associations, Unions and Professional Orders (Ordens Profissionais): the Ordem dos Médicos (for medical doctors), the Ordem dos Engenheiros (for engineers), and the Ordem dos Advogados (for lawyers).

The Sindicato dos Engenheiros Técnicos (for technical engineers), was created as the professional association of technical engineers, who were not full chartered engineers, having as mandatory qualification a simple short-cycle 3-year bachelor degree (bacharelato) awarded by the Portuguese polytechnical institutes and now discontinued since the mid-2000s.

The Associação de Técnicos de Contas (for accounting technicians), the Câmara de Revisores Oficiais de Contas (for financial auditors, similar to Chartered Accountants), and the Sindicato dos Enfermeiros (for nurses) are examples of organizations which were oriented towards professions that at least until the 1990s did not demand a specific academic degree. For example, to be member of the Câmara de Revisores Oficiais de Contas (for financial auditors), candidats needed to have two years of experience and must have a degree in a range of possible area (Economics, Finance, Business Administration, Accounting or Law). Like in other similar international associations (Chartered Accountant), the Câmara de Revisores Oficiais de Contas have very selective examinations.

Some organizations (starting as Associations or Unions) were upgraded later into Ordens like, for example, the Ordem dos Farmacêuticos (for pharmacists), the Ordem dos Arquitectos (for architects), the Ordem dos Biólogos (for biologists), the Ordem dos Economistas (for economists), the Ordem dos Enfermeiros (for nurses), and the Ordem dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas (for Chartered Accountants and financial auditors). In addition, the state through the ministry for higher education, has usually been the central highest accreditation entity, and thus it is illegal to award degrees without government approval.

For many years, there were state-accredited institutions, both public and private, awarding unaccredited degrees by the Ordens. This dubious situation changed in the mid-2000s with the deep reorganization imposed by the Bologna process implementation in Portugal, the creation of the new central state-managed Accreditation Agency and the foundation of many regulated new Ordens covering dozens of professions until then unregulated by this type of professional organization.

In 1999, over 15,000 students enrolled in Portuguese higher learning institutions and newly graduates in the fields of engineering and architecture, were enrolled or were awarded a degree in a non-accredited course. Those students and graduates with no official recognition were not admitted to any Ordem and were unable to develop professional activity in their presumed field of expertise (e.g. architect; chemical, electrical, or civil/structural engineer; lawyer; accountant; and financial auditor, among other professionals). At the same time, only one accredited engineering course was offered by a private university, and over 90% of the accredited courses with recognition in the fields of engineering, architecture, and law were exclusively provided by state-run universities.[60]

In 2007, the compulsory closing of some problematic and unreliable private higher education institutions (like the defunct Independente University and the Moderna University) which in general had been accredited by the state during the boom of private teaching of the 1990s, but usually without providing any accredited degrees in accordance with the requirements of the main Ordens was seen as a remedy of last resort in order to prevent a further loss of credibility among some sectors within the non-public university higher education.[61]

Russia

In Russia accreditation/ national recognition is directly overseen by the Education Ministry of Russia.[62] Since 1981, Russia has followed the UNESCO international regulations to ensure Russian institutions and international institutions meet high quality standards. It is illegal for a school to operate without government approval.

The Russian Federation has a three-step recognition system:[citation needed]

  1. License
  2. Attestation
  3. Accreditation.

South Korea

It is illegal to falsely claim a degree in South Korea if it does not meet accredited approval. For example, in March 2006 prosecutors in Seoul "broken up a crime ring selling bogus music diplomas from Russia, which helped many land university jobs and seats in orchestras."[63] People who falsely used these degrees were criminally charged.

United Kingdom

In the UK it is illegal to offer a qualification that is or might seem to be UK degree unless the awarding body is recognised by the Secretary of State, a Royal Charter or Act of Parliament to grant degrees.[64] Prosecutions under the Education Reform Act are rare, as many unaccredited awarding bodies are based outside UK jurisdiction. It is also worth noting in this context that the Business Names Act 1985 made it an offence for any business in the UK to use the word "university" in its name without the formal approval of the Privy Council.[65]

Private higher (HE) and further education (FE) institutions (here distinguished from the qualifications that they offer) are unregulated, but may choose to become accredited by various non-regulatory bodies such as the British Accreditation Council or the British Council and Accreditation Service for International Colleges in order to demonstrate third-party assessment of the quality of education they offer. The Universities Funding Council, and Polytechnics and Colleges Funding Council established in the UK under the 1988 Education Reform Act[66] have responsibility for the public funding of the FE and HE sector.

Prosecutions under legislation other than the Education Reform Act 1988 do occur. In 2004, Thames Valley College in London was prosecuted under the Trade Descriptions Act for offering degrees from the 'University of North America', a limited liability company set up by themselves in the US with no academic staff and no premises other than a mail forwarding service.[67] (Note that this organization differs from the current University of North America, a non-accredited institution.[68])

 

(Q) Where can I find information about the Art Institute of Houston Lawsuit?

(Source: http://www.allbusiness.com/legal/legal-services-litigation/6705238-1.html )

Students Sue Art Institute of Houston.

Publication: Business Wire
Date: Wednesday, September 8 1999

 

HOUSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sept. 8, 1999--

Alleging they were defrauded by their school, 145 Houston-area students have brought suit against the Art Institute of Houston Inc., and parent companies the Art Institutes International Inc. and Education Management Corporation Inc. in district

court, the 113th Judicial District, Harris County.

The lawsuit was filed on June 30, 1999 by the Houston-based law firm of Fleming & Associates, L.L.P. in coordination with the law firm of Mike O'Brien, P.C., and the law offices of David B. Black. In addition to the named plaintiffs who comprise more than 10 percent of the student body, other current and former students are also expected to join the cause.

Under the terms of the suit, the students, many of whom are honor students, allege that while seeking to gain a quality education and a bona fide degree they were lured into enrollment at the Art Institute of Houston and encouraged to matriculate often under an albatross of hefty student loans.

"The school recruited me and my friends through their calculated and deceptive marketing and slick sales pitches," said Patricia Kline, Art Institute of Houston student body president. "It all turns out to be a lie. We were promised instruction by top-notch educators, access to state-of-the art computer equipment and targeted career placement services in exchange for tuition of more than $35,000."

The law suit against the Art Institute of Houston and its parent companies charges that the school knowingly mislead these pupils to believe they were receiving a valuable post-secondary education as well as skills which would lead to subsequent employment. "It's unfortunate that a multi-billion dollar corporation has to resort to misleading practices," said attorney Andres C. Pereira, Fleming and Associates, L.L.P. "These kids were interested in working to improve their lives by getting post-secondary education and instead end up owing a lot of money with nothing to show for it."

The Art Institute of Houston is a subsidiary of parent company Education Management Corporation (Nasdaq:EDMC), one of the largest providers of proprietary education in the United States, based on student enrollments and revenue. EDMC's schools throughout the country offer bachelor's and associate's degree programs and non-degree programs in the areas of design, media arts, culinary arts, fashion and paralegal studies.

The law firm of Fleming & Associates, L.L.P. concentrates its practice on complex litigation matters and has been highly visible in representing Latin American countries in actions filed in U.S. District court against tobacco companies for costs associated with smoking-related diseases. The firm also represents plaintiffs in fen-phen cases and independent gas station dealers against both Exxon and Shell Oil Company.

 

(Q) Where can I find student reviews and statistical information about the Art Institute and other schools?

 

(A)  Visit this Website:  

 Source:  

 

Reviews     

 

http://www.studentsreview.com/FL/AIOFL.html

 

Comments from Students   

 

http://www.studentsreview.com/FL/AIOFL_comments.html